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Community policing in San Diego and Aurora has been well documented in the policing literature for nearly 20 years, but the MPDC's efforts are more recent. The study has been commissioned by the Panos Institute West Africa, which has a particular interest in community radio. "ordinary" women and youth - which can be highly empowering. When a company receives its exempt status, then the nonprofit must keep detailed records that the public can access in some way. Though these stations may carry advertising, it is widely spaced and not the main source of station funding. This page covers advantages and disadvantages of Network Bridges. The National Channel of All India Radio came on air on 18th May 1998. Community radio has proven to be a successful tool in the building of democracy throughout the nation. As soon as a piece of news is pumped out, tweets fling back and comments are provided to show feedback. These are important factors and media planners must consider them because radio is not an ideal medium for every type of advertising objective. One of the largest reasons why forums are brilliant is that the content on them is free. Community stations serve geographic communities and communities of interest. Disadvantages. Module 4: Transformative Potential of Community Radio A Part of the Women Making Airwaves for Peace: A Workshop on Engendered Peace Journalism Duration: one hour and thirty minutes . Status . 0 / 0. Strengths and Weaknesses of Radio. Modern technology rise like a cheetah. Community radio provides validation Hearing someone who shares your everyday experiences and comes from your community to share their story on the radio is validating. By having a cell tower, in addition to getting income from the rent, you can stay connected with your network . With the automation of many staff duties, it is possible that a reduction in staff may follow. People listen to the radio to find out what is happening now in their community such as special events, news, traffic updates, weather reports, sport and entertainment. Some questionnaires can be self-administered, making it a possibility to avoid in-person interviews. In an emergency, the information being captured would relate directly to the outbreak and can include rumors, detection of particular symptoms or new cases, and monitoring of behaviors. It might be that not all citizens in the community are civic minded. Community radio specializes in providing local information for the local people. Community Radio as a New Media for Par ticipatory Communication . Community stations serve geographic communities and communities of interest. Hunar Project of National Institute of Open Schooling. According to the U.S Food and Drug Administration, the FCC (Federal Communication Commission) and the zoning board which consists of the members of the cell phone companies maintain that the cell towers do not pose any kind of health hazards to public. Other challenges were attributed to an unwillingness of businesses to advertise on community broadcasting platforms. etv is governed by the rules laid out in the Position Paper on the Licensing of South Africa's . Most of the financial difficulties faced by community level media broadcasters were due to strict requirements for licensing with ICASA, expensive service fees from signal distributor Sentech, and tax obligations. They are managed by various types of non-profit social organizations. 1. Since the birth of Community Radio in the early 1990s, it… For instance, the cable diameter of a single OM3 multimode fiber is about 2mm, which is smaller than that of coaxial copper cable. Data were gathered on the use of broadcasting as an educational tool, the promotion of traditional culture, communication . Throughout history, at times of major natural disasters and health emergencies, radio has played a leading role thanks to the fact that is the most universal, simplest and most accessible of media. Community radio helps to put the community members in charge of their own affairs. In the NCRF meeting, it was noted that the community radio sector and its supporters, intended to embark on a planned protest on 8 November, and present a . Free content. In 1998, South Africa's first free-to-air television channel, etv, was licensed. By SUKANTA KUMAR MAHAPATRA. While some businesses like to create a couple of posts to get the discussions flowing, and there are generally costs to running a forum, the very content that is posted is all free. Strengths and Weaknesses of Radio. Their fundamental characteristic is the participation of the community, in ownership as well as programming, management, operation, financing and evaluation. Community radio also encourages communication, connecting community residents and citizens of foreign cultures. some television programs and internet. It broadcasts in prevalent local languages. various commerci al radio s. Lack of Control Over Message Content - When . Varied Ideas. They are independent and non-governmental . RADIO Radio is an electronic audio- medium for broadcasting programmes to the audience. Non-commercial radio, also called non-comm for short, includes college radio and community-based radio stations, including local National Public Radio (NPR) affiliates. •Identify advantages and disadvantages of radio as a medium of mass communication • Differentiate between public, commercial and community radio . According to the report prepared for the Public Library Association (PLA), the budget for a library with 40,000 items in its collection may cost as much as $70,000. Description. Community radio helps to put the community members in charge of their own affairs. However many resources - financial, material, human or supportive - you may have at your disposal, a community radio project will swallow them up, burp and ask for seconds. Creating Deviance. A big forum is an addition of hundreds of pages to your website. Media can be addictive, e.g. They broadcast content that is popular and relevant to a local, specific audience but is often overlooked by commercial or mass-media . Disadvantages of radio; Only an audio medium for communication. Television advertising isn't cheap. It . Educational Multimedia center, Anna University, Chennai. In the nature of the subject matter, the scope of this study has had to be wider than community radio - precisely because of the impact of the larger transitions on this sector. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select 12 communities for the study. Following table mentions community radio stations in INDIA along with frequency used by radio transmitters. Ajijola quoted in Moemeka (2008,p.7) puts the number of community radio stations in some countries in Africa as follows; Mali, 120, Senegal 44, Burkina Faso 27, Niger Republic 24, Republic of Benin 22 and Ghana 8. From its birth early in the 20th century, broadcast radio astonished and delighted the public by providing news and entertainment with an immediacy never before thought possible. Community radio has limitations of coverage area, but it can also be considered as a strength. Community mandate encompasses not only management but also ownership of the radio. Free Promote Music, Radio, Streaming, Shoutcast, Icecast, Webcast, Dj, Podcast, Youtube, Live Radio Shows. The increasing number of television sets in Afghanistan is reducing the amount of radio listening. 2. These include lack of a visual element, audience fragmentation, limited research data, limited listener attention, and clutter. Possible solutions to boost struggling community radio efforts include a well-coordinated pooled Executive Summary Community radio and television are private entities with public objectives. It is the rise of all kinds of alternative, oppositional, participatory and collaborative media practices that have developed in the journalistic context of 'community media,' 'we media,' 'citizens media,' 'grassroot journalism' or any radical alternative to on and offline mainstream . Without crimes in the community, there is no need for this type of action. However, in order for community radio to take its effective role, participation, involvement and ownership of the local community is extremely important. Free Promote Music, Radio, Streaming, Shoutcast, Icecast, Webcast, Dj, Podcast, Youtube, Live Radio Shows. Community media are any form of media that function in service of or by a community. Factors affecting the functioning of community radio stations The present scenario of the community radio stations raises so many questions, the most common among them are- community radio to operate. Light Weight: fiber optic cables are made of glass or plastic, and they are thinner than copper cables. Points on disadvantages of newspapers are as follows. Without crimes in the community, there is no need for this type of action. • Long-term commitment and coor-dinated efforts are necessary for the institutional development of community radio. Struggle of Power. And while blogging will make their audience a bit greater, it would never be as widespread as international broadcast on radio or television. Pinterest 1 / 1. List of Cons of Community Policing. The first community radio station was established on 20 July 1999 in Kibaale District known as Kagadi - Kibaale community radio (KKCR) station an initiative of URDT Uganda rural development training project. Free Radio Forum 0 / 0. Also, the telephone grows like that. *Most of these stations also have the authority that effectively restrict the kind of advertising and sponsorship that they can accept. However, it might surprise many to know community radio stations such as UCR-FM in the Eastern Cape, Jozi FM in Gauteng, Radio Tygerberg in the Western Cape, and Star FM in the North West each boast over 160 000 listeners. 2. List of the Advantages of Survey Research. Music & Radio Community - Listen Online Radio. 5. Community corrections have more advantages over incarceration and fewer disadvantages. It has its advantages and, unfortunately it also has its disadvantages. Democratic and Participatory Media Scenario • Community Radio can contribute by taking the opportunity to eradicate existing problem of credibility and Urban biasness of the central radio broadcast system through providing authentic news and pro-people local programme contents. The key to being successful with social media marketing is executing a well-thought-out plan. It's more local than global….the traffic is jammed or the bridge is closed. Community radio is a radio service offering a third model of radio broadcasting in addition to commercial and public broadcasting. Sometimes, people find it unnecessary to have police presence in the community. There are some instances in Japan and abroad in which community radio became the prime vehicle for information sharing for communities during disaster emergency relief as well as post disaster recovery. During bad weather you cannot listen radio properly. 16. Utilising the teachers of the coverage area, community radio can design and broadcast educational programmes targeting the deprived students of the community with a local flavour to make educational programmes more interesting. Community Radio Station (CRS) Frequency used. REACH OF DOORDARSHAN: Compared to Radio, Doordarshan's network expansion is impressive in shortest time possible. 2 / 6. Radio has been, is and for sure will remain a fundamental medium for the transmission of information. However, for much of the country, radio remains an essential source of information and entertainment. Small size saves more space in fiber optic transmission. The main bias comes from three main areas: the political affiliation, the religion and the financial sponsorship of many media. What are the advantages and disadvantages of Satellite radio? In 2016, the cost of a 30-second spot on local television, during local programming or an assigned local spot during daytime or prime time viewing, ranged from $200 to $1,500. After that long time passway. Like any other medium, radio too has certain limitations. Radio frequency identification (RFID) systems have been successfully applied in areas of manufacturing, supply chain, agriculture, transportation, healthcare, and services to name a few. Varied Ideas. Module 4: Transformative Potential of Community Radio A Part of the Women Making Airwaves for Peace: A Workshop on Engendered Peace Journalism Duration: one hour and thirty minutes . . also has implications for radio stations. Consumers have an insatiable appetite for news, so new media have to pump out an ongoing stream of ever more sensationalized news articles. Broadcasting media is part of this media. Usual transmission equipment is comprised of a low-power FM Listen Online Radio Help 5 / 14. Each site had its own community policing philosophy, while still including the essential components of partnerships, problem solving, and organizational change. 2. Sometimes, people find it unnecessary to have police presence in the community. ANNA. Restriction of cross-media and foreign ownership of the radio, and keeping the news and organization events localized. It offers an opportunity for contributions by people whose voice is not much heard on national radio - e.g. The Cons: Funding is a big problem currently amongst many community radio stations. They broadcast content that is popular and relevant to a local, specific audience but is often overlooked by commercial or mass-media . Radio on a mobile phone Most of the cell phone has radio today and radio can be used for listening to news, music, etc which is a great advantage of mobile phone. Radio and communications is a career path that interests many young students. The paperwork requirements for nonprofit organizations is extensive. Earlier All India Radio had its monopoly o n the airwaves followed by emergen ce of . Community-Based Surveillance is the organized and rapid capture of information about events and cases that are a potential risk to public health. Incarcerating people isn't working that well and the biggest reason is the overcrowding of prisons. That price isn't for the entire campaign. 1. . Furthermore, Quarmyne cited by Konkwo (2010,p.98) states that South Africa has 92 community radio stations while Mozambique boasts . Community radio is a radio service offering a third model of radio broadcasting in addition to commercial and public broadcasting. Radio is live and local so it reflects the community. Surveys are one of the most inexpensive methods of gathering quantitative data that is currently available. f) Free-to-air television broadcasting services. • Financial sustainability is a major challenge for community radio stations. It is also produced without government interference. Community radio is a greedy beast. Creating Deviance. In this post I examine the role of community radios in non-formal education. Community radio has the immense power to uplift the most disadvantages section of the society and provide them access and control over their life. Community Radio Stations in INDIA. Distinct Features of Community Radio a) Facilities A 24 hour commercial radio station might typically employ 30-40 full-time staff, and a community station is attempting to produce a . It also assures people in the community that they are not alone and that there are people in the same situations that they are. List of the Disadvantages of Non-Profit Organizations. Habermas's 'Public Sphere' for evaluation of media's contribution to democracy. You need to adjust frequency properly. Community Radio Mr.C.THATCHINAMOORTHY Ph.D., Research Scholar Department of Agricultural Extension Faculty of Agriculture Annamalai University tmthatchupeaceful@gmail.com. Many parts of the country still have gaps in coverage. Increase in advertisements in television and radio is making them less attractive. Some of the Disadvantages of Radio are: Only an audio medium for communication. Music & Radio Community - Listen Online Radio. 1. This followed a competitive bidding process with 7 applicants. Commercial radio's listenership in South Africa numbers in the tens of millions. The same situations that they are managed by various types of non-profit social.... Are managed by various types of non-profit social organizations on National radio - e.g access Control. 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