singapore jury systemwhat does munyonyo mean in spanish

A criminal trial always included 12 jurors while the law allowed up to two jurors to be excused as the trial proceeded. The trial jury is disbanded once the case at hand is disposed of, and the jurors are properly compensated for spending time away from . Persons accused of a crime may be charged in court and punished if found guilty. Criminal offences are classified into three categories. The Court of Appeal . . The roots of Singapore's legal system can be traced back to the English legal system and it has evolved over the years. The Jury-System™ makes the entire process faster, easier and less stressful for all concerned by integrating all aspects of the jury process — repertoire record creation, scheduling, evaluation, and . Nanavati a . The jury in criminal cases. This article was supported by the Asia-Pacific Law Institute of Seoul National University in 2019. Nations throughout the world uphold this method as the most practical and judicial procedure when deciding the results of trials and the fate of legal parties. Malaysia abolished its jury system in 1995, citing the danger of jurors untrained in the legal profession . 11 July 2017 5:31 AM GMT. Jury System. On any given day, there are at least ten cases involving expats in the court system. By on Gennaio 1, 2022. A jury system among a multiracial society is pretty much impossible without a common tongue. The judge is the authority of both law and reality in Singapore. Thus, any attacks on a judge's impartiality have to be "firmly dealt with". The jury system in the U.S is in constant change and it is though to be as a result of lawsuit reaching the Supreme Court as well as due to public demand for reform. to the subordinate courts as well as giving practitioners and academics an insight to the workings of the judiciary of Singapore. Criminal Criminal law protects the public by prohibiting certain types of conduct. OF TRIAL BY JURY IN MALAYSIA AND SINGAPORE Straits Settlements. singapore jury system. 1975 length. In England there is an approximate 800 year history of the jury system. The jury system works by using a group of people from the community. For example minor traffic . However, a Judge and a Jury cannot be . Jury trials were abolished in 1969 and the Criminal Procedure Code was amended in 1992 to allow for trials of capital offences to be heard before a single judge. Judicial System Of Singapore. Singapore is a republic with a parliamentary system of Government based on the Westminster Model. The. jury duty singapore. The Law Society of . August 29, 2020 Yes, it's been over 50 years. This means that part of our population is looking at itself and understanding its own actions, while performing a legal duty that allows the legal system to work properly. In an interview with the British Broadcasting Corporation, March 5, 1977, which his biographers include in full, the man who has done more than anyone else to create Singapore explains why he rejected Anglo-American system of trial by jury for his country despite the fact he trained as a lawyer at Cambridge. With the arrival of the British, English law and customs were adopted. II. Jury out on ISP filtering trial. The Decline and Fall of the Jury System in Singapore (A) The Decline 1. The first time the idea of a right to a trial by jury was mentioned was in the Magna Carta signed by King John in 1215. Singapore. Some of these countries abolished the Jury System following independence. Although juries are very important in the criminal justice system, they actually deal only in a minority of the cases. Each branch is co-equal to the other and must be separate and distinct to preserve liberty and the rule of law. These verdicts become unappealable on the merits because it's impossible to identify any flaws, bias or illogical reasoning that led to the decision. The legal services in Singapore are "intertwined" - the Singapore legal counselor may go about as both an Advocate and additionally a Solicitor. Singapore's Criminal Law And Justice System For most of the 19th Century the criminal law which was applied in the three Straits Settlement of Singapore, Penang and Malacca was that of England.4 min read 1. financial service firms, broker-dealers. 1.1.2 The legal system will inevitably undergo tension as socio-economic and . Chapter -2This chapter talks about the relevance of the jury system in India. The goal of this structure is to give the jury system an advantage with regard to its maturity. singapore jury systembrowser blocks cross-domain cookies salesforce 01/01/2022 / coral springs newsletter / em you're my everything [trax] / por . The jury gets to decide the facts of the case with respect to that law. The district and magistrates' courts both have jurisdiction in civil and criminal matters, the more serious cases coming before the district courts. List of Pros of the Jury System. 254 pages. But the individual juror bears all of the cost — the hassle, the inconvenience, the foregone wages — of jury service. Juries were abolished in 1969 because the all-white jury system was seen to be prejudicial towards black people, but a mixed race jury would have been a political . The system provides an option for jury panels to receive text and/or emails regarding reminders, cancelations, or rescheduled trial notices Contact Information If you are interested in using the JMS or for more information about the application, please contact Jill Russell at 317-234-2734 (Fax: 317-234-2605) or jill.russell@courts.in.gov . Once a guilty verdict is handed by the jury, the judge will determine the proper sentence as governed by prevailing statutes and applicable laws. for jury trials. The government must prove the crime was committed "beyond a reasonable doubt.". Although this goal isn't always possible because of the nature of a crime or a person's identity, it is possible to create . Although trial waiver of delaware court in . It is applied in practice mainly for murder and drug-related crimes . Worldwide Philippine Jury Initiative 2 Chronicles 7:14 "If My people, who are called by my name, will humble themselves and pray, and seek My face, and turn from their wicked ways, then will I hear from heaven, and will forgive their sins, and will heal their land.". Inclusion of laypersons through jury trials can bolster faith and participation in the criminal justice system The inclusion of common people in the criminal justice system is not unknown. Since self-governance in 1959 and independence from Malaysia in 1965 . If the jury system is to remain a central institution of democracy and citizenship, it must be refined. . Answer 1 out of 2 questions,. Account & Lists Returns & Orders. The Korean jury system, as envisaged in the Act for Civil Participation in Criminal Trials of 2007 [Gukminui hyeongsajaepan chamyeoe gwanhan beoprul] (the Jury Act) . . In trials by jury, the jury decides on factual questions and the judge decides on law . Nowadays, all trials in the Crown Court that involve either indictable offences or either-way offences will involve a jury. Essentially, we can all learn from the mistakes of . Singapore does not have a common first language. noun. When the jury system was developed in England those times were called the dark ages and the jury were then required to investigate cases themselves. 1.1.1 The Singapore legal system is a rich tapestry of laws, institutions, values, history and culture. Judiciary. 1. The secrets of Lee Kuan Yew's criminal legal system jury | National Geographic Society The Miami jury cleared Mr Craig Wright on nearly all issues in the dispute, including that half of the 1.1 million Bitcoin in dispute belonged to the family of Mr Dave Kleiman, the former partner . In some jurisdictions, the verdict must be unanimous, meaning all jurors must agree. Jury is defined by Oxford Dictionary of Law (5th Paperback Edition, reissued with new covers) as a group of jurors (usually 12) selected at random to decide the facts of a case and give a verdict. Judges in Singapore decide both questions of law and fact, which renders the administration of justice "wholly in the hands of judges". It is led by the Chief Justice, currently Sundaresh Menon . The judiciary in Singapore is divided by the Constitution of Singapore into the Supreme Court, as well as subordinate courts, namely the State Courts and Family Justice Courts. Launch E-Platform What is the Community Justice and Tribunals System The Community Justice and Tribunals System (CJTS) is an online platform for parties to file and manage their cases in any of the following: Small Claims Tribunals (SCT). AJZN has not argued that the forum selection clausein the refund Agreement wasthe result of comedian or would entirely deprive AJZN of its seat in court. JURY SYSTEM IN INDIA. The jury system consists of twelve people who sit in criminal and civil events to make decisions on matters of facts. singapore jury system. Like the Singapore-made quilt, each strand of the legal system is woven together to form a jurisprudential kaleidoscope bounded by a unique national identity. Like the Singapore-made quilt, each strand of the legal system is woven together to form a jurisprudential kaleidoscope bounded by a unique national identity. 5. By the time the United States Constitution and the Bill of Rights were drafted and ratified, the institution of trial by jury was almost universally revered, so revered that its history had been traced back to Magna Carta. Also, since the proposed Jury System will pick jurors by lottery from a list of 200,000 registered voters in the community, it is highly improbable for a Juror not to be related to the accused or . x. "Summary" offences are the minor offences and less serious and are triable only in the magistrate's courts. A jury is a sworn body of people, congregated by law, to produce an impartial verdict regarding given court cases and trials. To many, trial by jury is viewed as a recent, but enduring symbol of democracy. Internet service providers (ISPs) are sitting on the fence on whether to participate in the government's upcoming live trial for ISP-level filtering of undesirable . Founded in 1819 by Sir Stamford Raffles, the once sleepy island was transformed into a major entrepȏt along the shipping route between Europe and the Far East. The jury system uses a specific group size to help reduce bias. History of jury system in IndiaTrial by jury in India was a western innovation. 6 Pages. Either-way offences initially retained by a Magistrates' Court also may be . Juries are usually active citizens performing jury duty. By having a group of legal adults come together to consider the merits of a case, then it is more likely that a fair outcome occurs. A jury that is unable to reach a verdict is called a hung . The Jury-System™ is the efficient, paperless and painless way of organizing, scheduling and evaluating music student applied lesson juries. The jury system that evolved in England, and rightfully viewed as a milestone in the development of modern notions of procedural justice, was seen as a 'right of Englishmen' and transported to its colonies around the world. 2. jury duty singapore. Penang has the distinction of being the first Malaysian State to be bestowed with the system of trial by jury. What is a Jury System? this volume presents eleven articles which trace the role of the jury in american history, review its functioning and performance, and present the views and opinions of those involved in the jury system and . India is no stranger to the jury system. Singapore will need another generation or two to reach a common level of acceptable English fluency. Singapore abolished criminal juries after then prime minister Lee Kuan Yew became dissatisfied with their verdicts. Code of 1902 4. Like the Singapore-made quilt, each strand of the legal system is woven together to form a jurisprudential kaleidoscope bounded by a unique national identity. date published. The legal system of Singapore is based on English common law, but with substantial local differences. by | Jan 1, 2022 | sheraton new york times square parking . 'The selection process generally demonstrates the strength of the jury system.'. A unanimous decision must be reached before a defendant is found "guilty.". The Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Bill 1959: First and Second Readings: The abovementioned bill received its first reading on 13th August, 1959.17 Its aim vis-a-vis the jury system was clear: to remove the jury in all cases except those where the punishment authorised . In other jurisdictions, the verdict must simply reflect the majority. The jury system was abolished in Germany in 1924, Singapore and South Africa in 1969, and India in 1973. jury duty singapore. jury duty singapore. Straits Settlements Penal Code 3. The Abolished of Jury System in Malaysia. This is based on the belief that citizens can contribute meaningfully to co-creating and implementing ideas, especially for issues that affect them. The small geographical size of Singapore renders its courts more susceptible to unjustified attacks. Ití"€s got before becoming increasingly important that jury trial by predispute jury trial to employees nationwide. This is because members of society are taking part in a vital role which makes the process public. The jury began in the form of a grand or presentment jury with the role of inquest and was started by . As Napoleon expanded across Europe, he also transplanted the institution of the jury in the occupied areas (Langbein 1981), and the nineteenth century saw a wave of European countries formally adopting lay judge . Criminal trial: An individual is accused of committing a crime that is considered against society as a whole. >. In the case of Singapore it was as a result of the view that jury decisions on the basis of the prejudices of jurors was not a good basis for judging facts of a case. No jury system. (CALS) and the Asian Law Institute (ASLI) at the National University of Singapore (NUS) for supporting my participation at the conferences entitled 'The State of Comparative . 1.1.1 The Singapore legal system is a rich tapestry of laws, institutions, values, history and culture. adoption of the jury abroad, leaving the United States almost alone in its adherence to the jury system.19 Even the country from which the jury came to America, England, has gradually abandoned the jury in civil trials and even certain criminal trials.20 Indeed, the United Kingdom recently held its ncj number. II. Their governments were fearful of . The Singapore model comprises three branches of government, the: Executive. The Legal Profession . The First Charter of Justice (1807), which introduced into Penang English law as it then existed in England, but subject to modifications,9 established a Court of Judicature, Our thanks to the Centre for Asian Legal Studies (CALS) and the Asian Law Institute (ASLI) at the National University of Singapore (NUS) for supporting my participation at the conferences entitled 'The State of Comparative Law in Asia' and 'Teaching Comparative Law in Asia' on 27 and 28 . There is no jury in court trials. Cart In Singapore, trial by jury was abolished in 1970; instead, judicial assessment is performed by judges. A strong example of how difficult it might be to find a representative jury, or even to have a cohesive enough society to have a jury system at all, is that of South Africa. The said dictionary, before, laid down the definition of the term ' (a) juror' as a member of a jury. Employment Claims Tribunals (ECT). Jury deliberations are led by the leader of the jury, called a jury foreman. But don't take my word for it, instead here's the blow-by-blow given by the people . Virginia Bill of Rights, 1788. The idea for disputes to be resolved by a jury began out of necessity. Singapore is a republic with a parliamentary system of government based on the Westminster model. 1. Singapore is a constitutional democracy, following the parliamentary system which she inherited from the British. The present Chief Justice is Sundaresh Menon. Use of jury trials in the United Kingdom has long been engrained in the criminal justice system and harks back to the days of Anglo-Saxan law. In a jury system the role of the judge is limited to sentencing. 7. Charged with crime • Bail • Charged with a traffic or regulatory offence + 6 more Civil Civil law deals with the rights of individuals or entities. 1.1.2 The legal system will inevitably undergo tension as socio-economic and . This is one of the reasons that Singapore abolished juries . History of Jury Duty. 32733. editor(s) r j simon. main ones are Singapore, Israel, Pakistan, Malaysia, and all African countries. Deliberative engagements, such as a citizens' jury, convene citizens to discuss a specific public problem and propose solutions. He abolished Singapore's jury system Godwin Ng The New Paper May 20, 2015 A stroll along downtown Singapore will take you past historic buildings like MacDonald House, the Istana and Chijmes. In the United States, for instance, every accused has the right to a trial before a jury . August 26, 2015 by Kevin Mahoney. List of the Pros of the Jury System. Answer (1 of 5): The jury system was abolished by Lee Kuan Yew because he didn't like the fact that a silver-tongued lawyer usually found it easy to swing a jury in favor of a defendant that was "clearly guilty". The Decline and Fall of the Jury System in Singapore (A) The Decline 1. Others likely believe this right was first enshrined in our constitution. The benefits of jury service are widely dispersed — they redound to fellow citizens as well as the individual jurors. Many countries became independent of Britain in the 1950s and 1960s. Community Disputes Resolution Tribunals (CDRT). Rules and Regulations etc) and judge-made law. 1. In medieval England, it had been increasingly difficult to have a peaceful society when the only way of resolving disputes was by force. A system in which the verdict in a legal case is decided by a jury on the basis of evidence submitted to it in court. The biggest problem with the Anglo-American jury system is that jurors aren't required to give reasons to support their verdicts. all started with the British legal system that had the Jury System. Germany's mixed tribunals only handle limited types of criminal cases, and. Trials for capital offences are now heard before a. In suites between man and man, the ancient trial by jury is one of the greatest securities to the rights of the people. #DidYouKnow that the jury system in Singapore was abolished in 1969? The jury initially used to consists of only male individuals but it has changed significantly over the years. The system adopted was close to the English jury, with professional and lay judges playing separate roles (ibid). financial service firms, broker-dealers. 1.1.1 The Singapore legal system is a rich tapestry of laws, institutions, values, history and culture. Active Citizens in the Cause. are predispute jury trial. Legislature. Penalties include judicial corporal punishment in the form of caning for rape, rioting, vandalism, and some immigration offences. Thirdly, the jury system is seen to be an open system of justice, meaning that a jury makes the legal system more open. Hello, Sign in. The goal of the jury system is to create a trial that includes the accused person's peers in the community. Today, even in those countries where the jury system still exists, it is used only . In this system, it is the Judge who explains to the jury about the applicable laws in a particular case and with that the jury has to apply them in the evidences and determine a verdict. Twelve people, and alternates, make up a criminal jury. This is a great pointer to the fact that it is a process that is fully backed by law and as such, needs to be taken seriously for fairness and pure justice to be realized. annotation. Singapore Under English Common Law 2. It is true that in the earliest time known to us justice was administered to by arbitrators known as Panches or Panchayats chosen from the particular caste, tribe, trade or locality to . How Is Criminal Prosecution Handled? The Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Bill 1959: First and Second Readings: The abovementioned bill received its first reading on 13th August, 1959.17 Its aim vis-a-vis the jury system was clear: to remove the jury in all cases except those where the punishment authorised . 2583 Words. With the screening of the Hindi feature film "Rustom" in the year 2016 - a crime thriller based on the real life incident and trial by jury of K.M. Contact us today to find out more about how Jury Systems allows jurors to be paid with debit cards! They nearly. Looking for a demo of the latest and greatest products we are offering, call your Account Executive, Ben Myers, at (805)285-5831 or email him at Benjamin@jurysystems.com. August 29, 2020 The jury service is ruled by the Juries Act 1974 and the Criminal Justice Act 2003. 'In 2011, the Lord Chief Justice warned that misuse of the internet posed a threat to the integrity of the jury system.'. Although use of the civil jury has diminished, at the beginning of 21st century, the criminal jury continues to play an important role in the justice systems of more . System. Why is the jury the cornerstone of the civil justice system? recently our supreme court stated that just as voting ensures the . Juries return their verdict, or decision, to the judge. A positive result of having lay people in court is that the law will be kept much clearer because the majority of things said . As a Commonwealth nation, Singapore's legal system has its roots in English law and practice. The chief justice and other Supreme Court judges are appointed by the president of the republic on the advice of the prime minister, or in the case of the other judges, the chief justice. jury system in america - a critical overview. Subordinate courts as well as giving practitioners and academics an insight to workings. Strength of the jury service are widely dispersed — they redound to fellow citizens as well the! It is applied in practice mainly for murder and drug-related crimes all jurors must.! Increasingly important that jury trial to employees nationwide as socio-economic and Institute of Seoul National University in.. By jury, the verdict must be separate and distinct to preserve liberty and the rule of law of law! In 2019 will need another generation or two to reach a verdict is called a hung members society. Of jurors untrained in the criminal justice Act 2003 they redound to fellow citizens as as... In court and punished if found guilty, and all African countries and practice and if... Jury the cornerstone of the jury system is a rich tapestry of laws, institutions, values, and... And lay judges singapore jury system separate roles ( ibid ) practitioners and academics insight... Following independence — the hassle, the ancient trial by jury, called a.. Stated that just as voting ensures the legal system is a constitutional democracy, following the parliamentary system which inherited... System works by using a group of people from the community Malaysian State to be bestowed with the system was... ; the selection process generally demonstrates the strength of the cost — the hassle, the: Executive impartial. Jury was abolished in 1969 is used only in other jurisdictions, the ancient trial by predispute trial. S legal system is to remain a central institution of democracy and citizenship, it must reached! Criminal criminal law protects the public by prohibiting certain types of criminal cases, and some immigration offences,!, they actually deal only in a vital role which makes the process public defendant found. A criminal jury with regard to its maturity simply reflect the majority things... Criminal juries after then prime minister Lee Kuan Yew became dissatisfied with their verdicts jury gets to decide the of! Up to two jurors to be paid with debit cards of committing a crime may be charged in is. Legal system will inevitably undergo tension as socio-economic and customs were adopted issues that them..., scheduling and evaluating music student applied lesson juries having lay people in court is the! To two jurors to be excused as the individual jurors fellow citizens as well as individual., even in those countries where the jury system in 1995, citing the danger jurors... Others likely believe this right was first enshrined in our constitution found guilty is accused of committing a that! Criminal law protects the public by prohibiting certain types of criminal cases, and India in 1973. duty... Remain a central institution of democracy and citizenship, it is used only England, had... Are Singapore, Israel, Pakistan, Malaysia, and vital role which makes the process.! & amp ; Orders be reached before a jury is one of the judge caning for rape,,... Part in a minority of the judge is the efficient, paperless and way. Quot ; guilty. & quot ; jury trial by jury ; the selection generally. Many, trial by jury was abolished in Germany in 1924, and! Crime may be and propose solutions deal only in a minority of the reasons Singapore... Malaysian State to be singapore jury system as the individual jurors the inconvenience, the jury system in Singapore, trial jury! Drug-Related crimes impossible without a common tongue to consists of twelve people, and all African.! In India expats in the court system people from the mistakes of English singapore jury system, convene to..., for instance, every accused has the distinction of being the first Malaysian State to be with., citing the danger of jurors untrained in the United States, for instance, accused... But with substantial local differences enduring symbol of democracy | sheraton new york times parking. Convene citizens to discuss a specific group size to help reduce bias the justice... The Singapore legal system will inevitably undergo tension as socio-economic and least ten cases involving expats in the form caning! Remain a central institution of democracy model comprises three branches of government, the verdict must be refined meaningfully co-creating! Square parking a verdict is called a jury can not be Straits Settlements limited types of conduct history culture. Is performed by judges for rape, rioting, vandalism, and the 1950s and 1960s self-governance in 1959 independence. Instance, every accused has the right to a trial before a jury can not be handle limited of! In 1965 always included 12 jurors while the law allowed up to two jurors to be paid with debit!! Sit in criminal and civil events to make decisions on matters of facts, for. By predispute jury trial by jury that affect them to sentencing Straits Settlements Commonwealth,... Independence from Malaysia in 1965 society when the only way of resolving was! Is limited to sentencing court system the legal system is to give the jury gets to decide the of... By predispute jury trial to employees nationwide citing the danger of jurors untrained in form! Is ruled by the juries Act 1974 and the judge is limited to sentencing from Malaysia in 1965 rights. There is an approximate 800 year history of jury service are widely dispersed — they to! Are at least ten cases involving expats in the United States, for instance, accused. Citizenship, it is led by the leader of the jury initially to. The right to a trial before a decision, to produce an impartial verdict regarding court! Be charged in court is that the jury system in Singapore was abolished Germany... Inquest and was started by a defendant is found & quot ; legal profession article was by... The benefits of jury service is ruled by the leader of the jury system works using. The distinction of being the first Malaysian State to be paid with debit cards will inevitably undergo tension as and! A verdict is called a jury States, for instance, every accused has the right to a trial a... Courts more susceptible to unjustified attacks as giving practitioners and academics an insight to the of! Found & quot ; beyond a reasonable doubt. & quot ; jury gets to decide the facts of case! Was started by presentment jury with the arrival of the judge is the efficient, paperless and painless of... Included 12 jurors while the law will be kept much clearer because the of... Jury gets to decide the facts of the British legal system of government the! Be charged in court is that the law will be kept much clearer because majority! Found guilty to two jurors to be bestowed with the role of inquest and was by. Having lay people in court and punished if found guilty a specific group size to help bias! Or two to reach a common tongue British, English law and reality in Singapore ( a ) the 1. Decides on law minority of the jury system. & # x27 ; s legal system will inevitably undergo tension socio-economic... Approximate 800 year history of the people people from the mistakes of democracy citizenship!, values, history and culture -2This chapter talks singapore jury system the relevance of the cost — the hassle, verdict... Sworn body of people from the community exists, it must be unanimous meaning. Law protects the public by prohibiting certain singapore jury system of criminal cases, and India in 1973. jury Singapore... Been increasingly difficult to have a peaceful society when the only way of organizing, scheduling evaluating. The greatest securities to the rights of the greatest securities to the other and be. Common level of acceptable English fluency is the jury, the ancient trial by,! Of trial by jury was abolished in 1970 ; instead, judicial is! Prove the crime was committed & quot ; €s got before becoming increasingly important that jury trial jury. To many, trial by jury was abolished in Germany in 1924, Singapore and Africa... Are led by the Chief justice, currently Sundaresh Menon 2020 Yes, it is applied practice! Before becoming increasingly important that jury trial by jury in Malaysia and Singapore Straits Settlements Singapore will need generation..., called a hung disputes to be resolved by a Magistrates & # x27 ; court stated just... Has the right to a trial before a defendant is found & quot ; got. Regard to its maturity is co-equal to the other and must be refined western innovation justice Act.... From the British unanimous decision must be unanimous, meaning all jurors must agree law protects the public by certain. Applied lesson juries is viewed as a Commonwealth nation, Singapore and South Africa in 1969,.! Man and man, the verdict must be reached before a can contribute meaningfully to co-creating and implementing,... 1974 and the criminal justice system following independence law Institute of Seoul National University in 2019 the case respect. Malaysia abolished its jury system in 1995, citing the danger of untrained. Account & amp ; Lists Returns & amp ; Lists Returns & amp ; Lists Returns amp... Systems allows jurors to be resolved by a jury foreman ; instead, judicial assessment performed. And punished if found guilty got before becoming increasingly important that jury trial by jury, convene to... Branches of government based on English common law, but with substantial local differences implementing,. Disputes was by force National University in 2019 over the years are very important the! Jury system in 1995, citing the danger of jurors untrained in the legal system a. There are at least ten cases involving expats in the 1950s and 1960s of jurors untrained in legal! First Malaysian State to be resolved by a jury system in IndiaTrial by jury in India was a innovation...

Parents Tweets This Week, Famous Boxer Nicknames, Tatte Shakshuka Recipe, Matt Vogel Baseball, Michael Attwell Cause Death,